Unsung (2008) | Full Cast

Cassidy Arkin

DIRECTOR

Isaac D. Taylor

DIRECTOR

Anthony Storm

DIRECTOR

Classietta Davis-Foreman

DIRECTOR

Belma Johnson

DIRECTOR

Gary Anthony Williams

Narrator

Steven Ivory

Self

Dyana Williams

Self

Nelson George

Self

Marcus Chapman

Self

Tyrone Dubose

Self

Rickey Vincent

Self

Scot Brown

Self

David Washington

Self

Kenny Gamble

Self

Leon F. Sylvers III

Self

Snoop Dogg

Self

Bowlegged Lou

Self

Delores Thompson

Self

Al B. Sure!

Narrator

Howard Hewett

Self

Narada Michael Walden

Self

Nautica de la Cruz

Self

Wallace 'Scotty' Scott

Self

Walter Scott

Self

Kenneth 'Babyface' Edmonds

Self

Melba Moore

Self

Jimmy Jam

Self

Meli'sa Morgan

Self

Mary Wilson

Self

Roxanne Shanté

Self

Ralph McDaniels

Self

Clive Davis

Self

The Poetess

Self

Regina Belle

Self

Big Daddy Kane

Self

Otis Williams

Self

Jazze Pha

Self

Al Bell

Self

Terry Lewis

Self

D.J. Kemit

Self

Paul Anthony

Self

B-Fine

Self

Steve Russell

Self

Shanice

Self

Yolanda 'Yo-Yo' Whittaker

Self

Tammi Mac

Self

Cristal Bubblin

Self

Jazmyn Summers

Self

DJ Quik

Self

Reggie Calloway

Self

Joyce Irby

Self

Faith Evans

Self

Bootsy Collins

Self

Larkin Arnold

Self

A. Scott Galloway

Self

Leon Huff

Self

Eddie Levert

Self

Chuck Creekmur

Self

Miki Howard

Self

Ife Kiara

Self

MC Lyte

Self

Barry Eastmond

Self

Michael Bivins

Self

Mike Williams

Self

Cliff Winston

Self

Darryl McDaniels

Self

Erick Sermon

Self

Damian Blyden

Self

Monifah Carter

Self

Andre Harrell

Self

Kelly Price

Self

Ernie Singleton

Self

Big Boy

Self

Flex Alexander

Self

Kurupt

Self

Daryl Simmons

Self

Monie Love

Self

Tim Kelley

Self

Pat Prescott

Self

David Nathan

Self

Nicholas Caldwell

Self

Aundrae Russell

Self

Karen Clark Sheard

Self

Greg Phillinganes

Self

Norman Connors

Self

Patty Jackson

Self

Musiq

Self

Leaveil Degree

Self

Bernadette Cooper

Self

Stephen Shockley

Self

Shirley Murdock

Self

Smokey Robinson

Self

Dick Griffey

Self

Paul Laurence

Self

George Duke

Self

Janie Bradford

Self

Biz Markie

Self

David Porter

Self

James Alexander

Self

Marc Gordon

Self

Johnny Gill

Self

Tyrone Williams

Self

Ray Parker Jr.

Self

Jerry Greenberg

Self

Deniece Williams

Self

Thom Bell

Self

Eddie Holland

Self

Vincent Calloway

Self

Lisa Lisa

Self

Chubb Rock

Self

M.C. Hammer

Self

Teddy Riley

Self

Christopher Reid

Self

L.C. Cooke

Self

Kevin Harewood

Self

Kangol Kid

Self

Candi Staton

Self

Isaac Hayes III

Self

Pete Rock

Self

T.I.

Self

Harry Wayne Casey

Self

Keith Sweat

Self

Leslie Segar

Self

Earl Young

Self

Bernard Alexander

Self

Edward Ferrell

Self

Nile Rodgers

Self

Soren Baker

Self

Anthony Crawford

Self

Money-B

Self

Marshall Thompson

Self

Battlecat

Self

Syleena Johnson

Self

Michael Mauldin

Self

Ruben Rodriguez

Self

Kwamé

Self

Jojo Brim

Self

Donald Lawrence

Self

Ed Lover

Self

Warryn Campbell

Self

Kevin Woodley

Self

Kenny Lattimore

Self

Steven Russell Harts

Self

Tamir 'Nokio' Ruffin

Self

Glenn Jones

Self

Kirk Franklin

Self

Rea Davis

Self

Kipper Jones

Self

Nassir Fahim

Self

Wade Dean

Self

Freda Payne

Self

Dexter Wansel

Self

HeadKrack

Self

Ronda Penrice

Self

Colby Tyner

Self

Too $hort

Self

Marvin Winans

Self

Iris Gordy

Self

George Daniels

Self

Bunny DeBarge

Self

Jacky Clark-Chisholm

Self

Dorinda Clark-Cole

Self

Quincy Jones

Self

Richard Rudolph

Self

Greg Williams

Self

Steve Barri

Self

Eddie Lambert

Self

Lalah Hathaway

Self

Terry Troutman

Self

Dale DeGroat

Self

Big Robb

Self

Ricardo Bray

Self

Jeffrey Daniel

Self

D'Lisa Davis

Self

Benny Medina

Self

Maxine Waters

Self

Kerry Gordy

Self

Daniel Lemelle

Self

Karolyn Ali

Self

Peter Benjaminson

Self

Barry Benson

Self

George Clinton

Self

Nick Ashford

Self

Valerie Simpson

Self

Frank Kash Waddy

Self

Don Letts

Self

Raymond Reeder

Self

Nathan East

Self

Avant

Self

Kurtis Blow

Self

Val Young

Self

Martha Wash

Self

Jerry Blavat

Self

H.B. Barnum

Self

Stacy Lattisaw

Self

Walter Williams Sr.

Self

Eric Nolan Grant

Self

Jeanie Tracy

Self

Larry Dodson

Self

Kenny Copeland

Self

Tom Joyner

Self

Hank Shocklee

Self

Mr. Cee

Self

Willie Beck

Self

Lester Troutman

Self

Stevie Wonder

Self

Keg Johnson

Self

Kool Moe Dee

Self

Nathan Watts

Self

Friendly Womack

Self

Matthew McDaniel

Self

Will Porter

Self

Cheryl Pepsii Riley

Self

Will Downing

Self

Dana Dane

Self

Bobby Eli

Self

Tracy Jordan

Self

Busy Bee

Self

Bart Phillips

Self

Paul Mack

Self

Miller London

Self

Jay A. King

Self

Millie Jackson

Self

Chioke McCoy

Self

A.J. Johnson

Self

Havelock Nelson

Self

Dwayne P. Wiggins

Self

Ruby Jones

Self

Dennis Edwards

Self

Shelly Berger

Self

Mike Hughes

Self

John 'Ecstasy' Fletcher

Self

L.S.G.

Themselves

Iris Perkins

Self

Linda Lou McCall

Self

Hank Caldwell

Self

Frank Martin

Self

Peter Michael Escovedo

Self

Ann Carli

Self

Lynn Mabry

Self

Doc Ice

Self

Michael Cooper

Self

Billy Wilson

Self

Thelma Houston

Self

Adrian Younge

Self

Angie Martinez

Self

Parrish Smith

Self

Skoob

Self

Floyd Myers

Self

DJ Scratch

Self

Virgil Roberts

Self

Garry Johnson

Self

Kurt Woodley

Self

Adina Howard

Self

Ce Ce Peniston

Self

Kool DJ Red Alert

Self

Wonder Mike

Self

Greg Mack

Self

Stokley Williams

Self

Steve 'Silk' Hurley

Self

Reginald Hudlin

Self

Kim Osorio

Self

Patrick Adams

Self

Fred Buggs

Self

Arsenio Hall

Self

Bobby Brown

Self

Michael Eric Dyson

Self

Chuckii Booker

Self

Allen McNeil

Self

Ron Ellison

Self

Montell Jordan

Self

Steve Lobel

Self

Crystal Wilson

Self

Lionel Bea

Self

Tony Green

Self

Penni Wilson

Self

Tina Davis

Self

Davey D

Self

Carla Green

Self

Allen Gordon

Self

Doc Clark

Self

Allee Willis

Self

Gerrick Kennedy

Self

Carolyn Griffey

Self

Chanté Moore

Self

Keith Washington

Self

Ian Burke

Self

Angie Stone

Self

Steve Alaimo

Self

Jeanette Wright

Self

Margaret Reynolds

Self

David Mitchell

Self

Alyson Williams

Self

Floyd Newman

Self

Lenny Green

Self

Cory Robbins

Self

Ice Cube

Self

Kandi Burruss

Self

El DeBarge

Self

Jermaine Dupri

Self

Tiny Harris

Self

Alan Grunblatt

Self

James Maynes

Self

Margena A. Christian

Self

Christopher Martin

Self

Kyle West

Self

Lil' Rodney Cee

Self

Alan Walden

Self

Julio G

Self

Savoy Walker

Self

Gwendolyn Chisolm

Self

Fredwreck Nassar

Self

Donnie Simpson

Self

Kashif

Self

Billy Johnson Jr.

Self

Lenny White

Self

David Locust

Self

Reggie Andrews

Self

Hiriam Hicks

Self

Inaya Day

Self

Crystal Waters

Self

Donald Welch

Self

Sway

Self

Reuben Cannon

Self

Bobby Rush

Self

R.L.

Self

Tony Coleman

Self

Rodd Bland

Self

Quinnes Dammond Parker

Self

Bryan Michael Cox

Self

Case

Self

John Starks

Self

Mike City

Self

Cedric the Entertainer

Self

Dave Hollister

Self

Pete Farmer

Self

Ronnie DeVoe

Self

B. Slade

Self

Cynthia Horner

Self

Diamond D

Self

Rae Davis

Self

Jeff Foxx

Self

50 Cent

Self

Ricky Bell

Self

Larry Graham

Self

Tony Terry

Self

Steve McKeever

Self

Hezekiah Walker

Self

Rex Rideout

Self

Lord Jamar

Self

Craig Irving

Self

Hubert Eaves III

Self

Tonya Pendleton

Self

Erica Campbell

Self

Carvin Haggins

Self

Tony Sanders

Self

Lita Rosario

Self

Craig G

Self

Marcus Miller

Self

Big Gipp

Self

Shirley Jones

Self

Jeffrey Sledge

Self

Lyfe Jennings

Self

Troy Shelton

Self

Angela Yee

Self

Jean Carne

Self

Vivien Goldman

Self

Laiya St Clair

Self

Jon Baker

Self

Neicey Shaw

Self

Bobby Harris

Self

Sylver Logan Sharp

Self

Angie Ange

Self

Steven Parker

Self

Bob Jones

Self

Eric Mercury

Self

The Fat Boys

Themselves

Arrested Development

Themselves

Whodini

Themselves

EPMD

Themselves

Kid 'N Play

Themselves

Force M.D.'s

Themselves

Sugarhill Gang

Themselves

Digable Planets

Themselves

PM Dawn

Themselves

Barbara Harris

Self

Raynard Miner

Self

Jermaine Jackson

Self

Marshall Chess

Self

Jesse Jackson

Self

Gail Mitchell

Self

Harold Wheeler

Self

Twinkie Clark

Self

Sidney Barnes

Self

James DeBarge

Self

Etterlene 'Mama' DeBarge

Self

Ric Powell

Self

Onaje Allan Gumbs

Self

Scott A. Galloway

Self

Randy DeBarge

Self

Jean Hyman

Self

Sandra Riperton

Self

J. Drew Sheard

Self

Glenn Watts

Self

James Abney

Self

Kierra Sheard-Kelly

Self

Eulaulah Hathaway

Self

Hiram Bullock

Self

Janathan Austin

Self

Leon Ware

Self

Mario Medious

Self

Clifford Carter

Self

Ramsey Lewis

Self

Monique DeBarge

Self

Richard Clay

Self

Steve Slutzah

Self - CBS Records

Micheal Hyman

Self

Jack Kellman

Self

Nadine McKinnor

Self

Teri DeBarge

Self

Mercedes Ellington

Self

Donnita Hathaway

Self

Christian DeBarge

Self

Glenda Gracia

Self

Maya Rudolph

Self

Cassandra McShepard

Self - fashion designer

Bobby DeBarge Jr.

Self

Marc Rudolph

Self

Kenya Hathaway

Self

Andrew DeBarge

Self

Kristinia DeBarge

Self

Portia Hunt

Self - therapist

The Clark Sisters

Themselves

DeBarge

Themselves

Ann Hyman

Self

Bill Cosby

Self

Ben Vereen

Self

Clifton Davis

Self

Teena Marie

Self

Berry Gordy

Self

Q-Tip

Self

Jody Watley

Self

Lady Miss Kier

Self

Bernie Worrell

Self

Tech N9ne

Self

Micki Free

Self

Julia Waters

Self

Shalamar

Themselves

Terry Lewis

Self

Alia Rose

Self

Lynn Malsby

Self

Klymaxx

Themselves

Cheryl Cooley

Self

Robin Grider

Self

Alan Palanker

Self

Mallia Franklin

Self

Joe Sample

Self

Dj King Assassin

Producer

Allen McGrier

Self

Toi Troutman-Walker

Self

Patti Collins

Self

Lorena Porter Shelby

Self

Larry Nager

Self

Clem Moorman

Self

Maxine Ballard

Self

Greg Jackson

Self

Russell Driver

Self

Addie Troutman

Self

Raymond Gibson

Self

Hope Shazier

Self

Loretta Troutman

Self

Alan Abrams

Self

Reggie Troutman

Self

Anthony Brockert

Self

Sidney Justin

Self

Bobby Brooks

Self

Yvette Barlow

Self

Delisa Davis

Self

Mary Anne Brockert

Self

Drac

Self

Mickey Ellis-Boyce

Self

Wilbert Longmire

Self

Carl Gelbert

Self

David Lomard

Self

Larry Gates

Self

Tiffany Troutman

Self

Nancy Pitts

Self

Ron Brembry

Self

Mark Mallory

Self

Lois Ballard Johnson

Self

Janet Gibson

Self

Tyrese Gibson

Self

Damon Wimbley

Self

Mark Morales

Self

Robi Reed

Self

Rumi Missabu

Self

The O'Jays

Themselves

Anita Pointer

Self

Angela Winbush

Self

Walter Hawkins

Self

Jerry Heller

Self

Augie Johnson

Self

Hudson Phillips

Self

Gwen Dickey

Self

Saundra Lattisaw

Self

LeMel Humes

Self

Ludie Montgomery

Self

Gene Chandler

Self

LaDonna Pendergrass

Self

Grace Wood

Self

Maceo Parker

Self

Corey Rooney

Self

Ben Cauley

Self

Irasha Whitfield

Self

Elaine Jesmer

Self

Harvey Joe Henderson

Self

Sammy Strain

Self

Bobby Watson

Self

James Wirrick

Self

Charles Stettler

Self

Derek Bramble

Self

Milton Miron

Self

Lloyd Parks

Self

Sheila Brody

Self

Dewayne Blackbyrd McKnight

Self

Harry Weinger

Self

Rosalyn Wilder

Self

Henry Evans

Self

Jobe 'Duke' Lequeint

Self

Keith Harrison

Self

Toney Owens

Self

Joan Pendergrass

Self

Ernest 'Bilbo' Berger

Self

Michael Grant

Self

Tawatha Agee

Self

Liza Figueroa Kravinsky

Self

Billy Jones

Self

Sidney Barnes

Self

Terri Hinte

Self

Wendell Kyler

Self

Curtis Robinson

Self

Duchess Milan

Self

Joshua Gamson

Self

Bob Pitts

Self

Marcus Harris

Self

Freddie Dunn

Self

Tressie

Self

Maria Johnson

Self

Bobby Massey

Self

Mary Harrison

Self

Lottris

Self

Kelvin Grant

Self

Michael Rayner

Self

Peter Price

Self

Weldon Arthur McDougal III

Self

Papa Keith

Self

Carla Hawkins

Self

Chris Seaton

Self

Mario Mantese

Self

L.T. Brinkley

Self

Yvette A. Flunder

Self

Apryle Vaughn

Self

Henry Garner

Self

Byron Byrd

Self

Michael Nash

Self

Anna Winbush

Self

Linda Thompson

Self

Yvonne Young

Self

Tishia Burnett

Self

'Rayzor' Raymond Davis

Self

Rosa Morales

Self

Graham Armstrong

Self

John James

Self

Germain Graham

Self

Ernest Ross

Self

Ronald Ford

Self

Grady Thomas

Self

Archie Ivy

Self

Joe Harris

Self

Nigel Moffat

Self

Quintin Walters

Self

Bernadine Stevens

Self

Pinky

Self

David Morgan

Self

Keith Wilder

Self

Vance Wilson

Self

Richard Harner

Self

Ernest Garrett

Self

Guy Fried

Self

Michael Flowers

Self

Michael Hampton

Self

Carlon Scott

Self

Mimi Brown

Self

Jason Williams

Self

Dennis Seaton

Self

Marvin Williams

Self

Winston Allen Stewart

Self

Boy Russ

Self

Marlene Wells

Self

Keya Perinchef

Self

Richard Smallwood

Self

Bill Jolly

Self

Lenard Jackson

Self

Sedonia Walker

Self

Lucille Wilder

Self

Kevin Jackson

Self

Roy Carter

Self

Teddy Pendergrass Jr.

Self

Martyl Webster

Self

Heather Featherston

Self

Jerry Lattisaw

Self

Clay Graham

Self

Tommy Lee Clinton

Self

John Nettlesbey

Self

Dreda Slaughter

Self

Lynda West

Self

Barbara Jones

Self

Nicholas Howard

Self

Kaitlyn Howard

Self

Cecil Hale

Self

Brandon Howard

Self

Robert 'Peanut' Johnson

Self

Tatyana Ali

Self

Johnny Mathis

Self

Merry Clayton

Self

Eric B.

Self

Philip Bailey

Self

Bill Maxwell

Self

Verdine White

Self

Alexander O'Neal

Self

Cherrelle

Self

Freddie Foxxx

Self

John Harris

Self

Bruce Fisher

Self

Brian Holland

Self

Henry Fambrough

Self

James 'Diamond' Williams

Self

Curtis Womack

Self

Pebbles

Self

Logan Westering

Self

Evelyn King

Self

Claudette Robinson

Self

Noel Wells

Self

Lamel Hardy

Self

Tracy Pierce

Self

Fonce Mizell

Self

Greg Webster

Self

Little Daddy Shane

Self

Patricia Sylvers Deruso

Self

Brenda Holloway

Self

Sally Womack

Self

Leroy 'Sugarfoot' Bonner

Self

Shirley Sylvers

Self

Tyava Winborne

Self

Cynthia Kampa

Self

Harold Childs

Self

Freddie Fox

Self

John Schuller

Self

Charmaine Sylvers

Self

Marshall E. Jones

Self

Rick Carson

Self

Shorty Wells

Self

G.C. Cameron

Self

Rodena Williams

Self

Aaron Williams

Self

Steve Cohen

Self

Myra Williams

Self

Bobbie Smith

Self

Jessie Peck

Self

Susaye Greene

Self

Mike Mackel

Self

George Parish

Self

Charlton Washington

Self

Steve Bergsman

Self

Kevin Williams

Self

Derrick Preston

Self

George Johnson

Self

Johnny King

Self

Lee Bailey

Self

Robin McBride

Self

Raymond Earl

Self

Preston Glass

Self

Marvin Taylor

Self

John Edwards

Self

Pat Evans

Self

Wanda King

Self

Rudy Clay

Self

Rusty Sloan

Self

Jesse Kirkland

Self

Mary Smettler

Self

Jane Maye Holler

Self

Joyce Moore

Self

James Jonathan Sylvers

Self

Sylvia Smith

Self

Dora O'Neal

Self

Marcus Reeves

Self

Warren Schatz

Self

Claudreen Jackson

Self

Meech Wells

Self

Connie Price

Self

Lettie Preston

Self

Shirley Brewer

Self

Ken Williams Jr.

Self

Scoob Lover

Self

Larry Mizell

Self

Pat Scott

Self

IsReal Benton

Self

Troy Bronstein

Self

Mickey Gentile

Self

Frederick Williams

Self

John Fitch

Self

Micheal Henderson

Self

Forrest Westering

Self

Kendrick Williams Sr.

Self

Carolyn Satchell

Self

T. Life

Self

Dyanne Chandler

Self

Marie Lea Sylvers

Self

Bruce Williams

Self

Flo Jenkins

Self

Douglas Gibbs

Self

Vanessa Copeland

Self

Angie Sylvers Polk

Self

Joan Scott

Self

Ernie Hudson

Self

Vivica A. Fox

Self

Blair Underwood

Self

Steve Harvey

Self

David Foster

Self

Sheila E.

Self

Chaka Khan

Self

Questlove

Self

Bill Withers

Self

Da Brat

Self

Jon 'Bowzer' Bauman

Self

Al Jarreau

Self

Don Cornelius

Self

Howie Dorough

Self

Sly Stone

Self

Chuck D

Self

Melle Mel

Self

Kathy Silva

Self

David Paich

Self

Doug E. Fresh

Self

Freddie Jackson

Self

Bobby Womack

Self

Elaine Parker

Self

Cheryl Lynn

Self

David Ruffin Jr.

Self

Vesta Williams

Self

Sandra von Ruffin

Self

Kevin Toney

Self

Hamp 'Bubba' Banks

Self

Warrington Hudlin

Self

Chloé Hilliard

Self

Steve Jordan

Self

Sylvia Rhone

Self

Tena Clark

Self

Redmond Parker

Self

LeMicah Levert

Self

Wayne Lewis

Self

Pete Escovedo

Self

Jason Orr

Self

Shauna Portuguez

Self

Kandice Brooks

Self

Chuck Jackson

Self

Aerle Taree

Self

Kimberly Ruffin-Jones

Self

Slyvester Stewart Jr.

Self

Zina Escovedo

Self

Kelley L. Carter

Self

Angela Bofill

Self

Montsho Eshe

Self

Ollie E. Brown

Self

Tandia White

Self

Cheryl Ruffin

Self

Zo Williams

Self - Celebrity Panelist

Nedra Ruffin

Self

Gina Womack

Self

Rick Vincent

Self

Genna Sapia-Ruffin

Self

Carlysia Levert

Self

Jalil Hutchins

Self

Speech

Self

Georgia Dobbins

Self

Camryn Levert

Self

Michael Thompson

Self

Sandra Bofill

Self

Greg Errico

Self

Dionne Farris

Self

Martae Collins

Self

Robert Bateman

Self

Kevin Keaton

Self

Alltrina Grayson

Self

Jerroll Jackson

Self

Regina Womack

Self

J.B. Moore

Self

Arnell Carmichael

Self - Member of Raydio

Herman White

Self

Cornelius Grant

Self

Airick Arqese

Self

Jericho Parker

Self

Edwin Nicholas

Self

Wanda Rogers

Self

Grandmaster Dee

Self

Sylvester Rivers

Self

Juanita Escovedo

Self

Harold Payne

Self

Gibson Parker

Self

Phunne Robinson

Self

David Lewis

Self

David White

Self

Martha Levert

Self

Keisha Jackson

Self

Amahl Lipkins

Self

Opelton Parker

Self

Romeo Johnson

Self

Tyrone McGougan

Self

Maysa Leak

Self

Novena Carmel

Self

Phyllis Hobbs

Self

Dave Valentin

Self

Anthony Paul Hamlin

Self

Brad Shapiro

Self

Bernard Martin

Self

B.B. Young

Self

Greg Woods

Self

Jason Reichert

Self

Ann Bogan

Self

David Froelich

Self

Joey Phillips

Self

Jonnelle Fletcher

Self

T.C. Campbell

Self

Wyanetta Cowart

Self

Sean Levert Jr.

Self

Clara Jackson

Self

Raj McIntyre

Self

Danny Atherton

Self

Adoria Williams

Self

Porter Carrol Jr.

Self

Charlene Curry

Self

Stephen Paley

Self

Lavaba Mallison

Self

Clay McMurray

Self

Manuel Wilson

Self

Michael Ferguson

Self

Joe Lamont

Self

Thurlene Johnson

Self

DeArtiss Richardson

Self

Laval Belle

Self

Lamar Hill

Self

Larry Buford

Self

Matthew Kearns

Self

Miki Turner

Self

Joe Billingslea

Self

Melanie Carter

Self

Vincent Boham

Self

Billy Nichols

Self

Carl Fuller

Self

Barry Korkin

Self

Louis A. McCall II

Self

Don Norris

Self

Yolanda Thomas

Self

Louise Williams

Self

A.B. Walker

Self

Stanley Ancheta

Self

Loustar

Self

Bridgette Pursley

Self

Damon Retie

Self

Crazzy Green

Self

Bill Sudderth

Self

Danny Sweetman Thomas

Self

Katherine Anderson-Schaffner

Self

Tony Chauncey

Self

Patricia Pattillo

Self

Diane Hobbs

Self

Mary Lewis

Self

Juancito George

Self