Ganhador

Fama

Debbie Allen

Indicado

The 55th Annual Academy Awards

Walter Painter

The Catherine Wheel

Twyla Tharp

Music Stars - Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever

Lester Wilson

Ganhador

Rosie: The Rosemary Clooney Story

Edie Panda

Indicado

The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby

Mark Nelson

Wizards and Warriors

Sharleen Rassi

Crianças Adotadas

Janice D. Brandow

Ganhador

Os Pássaros Feridos

Del Acevedo

Indicado

V

Werner Keppler

Leo Lotito Jr.

Fama

Jack Wilson

Minha Vida por Meus Filhos

Zoltan Elek

Monty Westmore

Indicado

V

Joseph Harnell

Drop-Out Father

Peter Matz

Minha Vida por Meus Filhos

Laurence Rosenthal

Os Pássaros Feridos

Henry Mancini

Sob Duas Bandeiras

Bruce Broughton

A Ira dos Anjos

Billy Goldenberg

Ganhador

Dallas

Bruce Broughton

Indicado

Laços de Família

Jerrold Immel

Operação Devlin

Nan Schwartz

Fama

William Goldstein

Padre Murphy

David Rose

Ganhador

Eubie Blake: A Century of Music

Dick Hyman

Indicado

Perry Como's Christmas in Paris

Nick Perito

Jon Charles

Sheena Easton... Act One

Peter Matz

Great Performances

Mercer Ellington

EPCOT Center: The Opening Celebration

Ian Fraser

Chris Boardman

Billy Byers

Ganhador

Almas Gêmeas

James Di Pasquale

Dory Previn

Indicado

Perfume Secreto

Carol Connors

Billy Goldenberg

Quincy, M.E.

Bruce Broughton

Mark Mueller

Suzanne Somers... And 10,000 G.I.'s

Artie Butler

Earl Brown

Cheers

Gary Portnoy

Judy Hart-Angelo

Happy Endings

William Goldstein

Molly-Ann Leikin

The 55th Annual Academy Awards

Larry Grossman

Buz Kohan

Ganhador

Presente de Ziggy

Lena Tabori

Richard Williams

Tom Wilson

Indicado

O Que Aprendemos, Charlie Brown?

Lee Mendelson

Bill Melendez

Charlie Brown - A Breve Despedida

Lee Mendelson

Bill Melendez

Garfield vem Aí

Jay Poynor

Lee Mendelson

Bill Melendez

O Natal dos Smurfs

Joseph Barbera

William Hanna

Gerard Baldwin

Ganhador

Os Pássaros Feridos

Robert MacKichan

Jerry Adams

Indicado

Sangue, Suor e Lágrimas

Jackson De Govia

John V. Cartwright

Malcolm Middleton

Michael Minor

Francesco Chianese

Hertha Hareiter

Thomas L. Roysden

The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby

John Napier

The Scarlet Pimpernel

Tony Curtis

Carolyn Scott

Glória Feita de Ódio

Stuart Wurtzel

Guy J. Comtois

Enrico Campana

Doug Kraner

Maurice Leblanc

Ganhador

Lendas do Macaco Dourado

John W. Corso

Frank Grieco Jr.

Robert George Freer

Indicado

Cheers

Richard Sylbert

George Gaines

St. Elsewhere

James Hulsey

Jacqueline Webber

Ernie Bishop

Michele Guiol

Dinastia

Tom Trimble

Paul Sylos

Brock Broughton

Casablanca

E. Preston Ames

Bill Harp

Sete Noivas Para Sete Irmãos

Hub Braden

Donald J. Remacle

Fama

Ira Diamond

Joseph J. Stone

Ganhador

The 55th Annual Academy Awards

Ray Klausen

Michael Corenblith

Indicado

George Burns and Other Sex Symbols

René Lagler

Music Stars - Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever

Bob Keene

Sheena Easton... Act One

Romain Johnston

Solid Gold

René Lagler

Larry Wiemer

Ganhador

Big Bird in China

Jon Stone

Kuo Bao-Xiang

Xu Ja-Cha

David Liu

Indicado

The Snow Queen: A Skating Ballet

Greg Harney

Bernice Olenick

Skeezer

Bill McCutchen

Lee Levinson

Grandpa, Will You Run with Me?

Ken Ehrlich

Ganhador

Sangue, Suor e Lágrimas

Charles Correll

Stevan Larner

Indicado

Witness for the Prosecution

Arthur Ibbetson

Sob Duas Bandeiras

Al Francis

Murder Me, Murder You

Gayne Rescher

Os Pássaros Feridos

Bill Butler

Ganhador

Casablanca

Joseph F. Biroc

Indicado

Ilha da Fantasia

Emmett Bergholz

Little House on the Prairie

Harry L. Wolf

Ganhador

La bohème

Margaret Anne Everitt

Clemente D'Alessio

Luciano Pavarotti

Indicado

Wagner's Ring: The Bayreuth Centennial Production

Horant H. Hohlfeld

David Griffiths

Dietrich von Watzdorf

Peter Windgassen

Live from Lincoln Center

John Goberman

Barbara Horgan

Price/Horne Met Gala Concert

Michael Bronson

Clemente D'Alessio

Leontyne Price

Marilyn Horne

James Levine

Great Performances: Dance in America

Jac Venza

Judy Kinberg

Barbara Horgan

Ganhador

Cheers

James Burrows

Glen Charles

Les Charles

Ken Levine

David Isaacs

Indicado

Newhart

Barry Kemp

Sheldon Bull

Buffalo Bill

Bernie Brillstein

Tom Patchett

Jay Tarses

Dennis Klein

Carol Gary

M*A*S*H

Burt Metcalfe

John Rappaport

Dan Wilcox

Thad Mumford

Taxi

James L. Brooks

Stan Daniels

Ed. Weinberger

Ken Estin

Sam Simon

Richard Sakai

Ganhador

The Scarlet Pimpernel

Phyllis Dalton

Indicado

The 55th Annual Academy Awards

Ray Aghayan

Glória Feita de Ódio

Julie Weiss

Os Pássaros Feridos

Travilla

Happy Birthday, Bob!

Warden Neil

Ganhador

Wizards and Warriors

Theadora Van Runkle

Indicado

Lendas do Macaco Dourado

Jean-Pierre Dorléac

Mama's Family

Bob Mackie

Ret Turner

Filthy Rich

Warden Neil

Dinastia

Nolan Miller

Ganhador

Cheers

James Burrows

Indicado

M*A*S*H

Burt Metcalfe

Buffalo Bill

Jim Drake

M*A*S*H

Alan Alda

O Barco do Amor

Bob Sweeney

Buffalo Bill

Tom Patchett

Ganhador

Chumbo Grosso

Jeff Bleckner

Indicado

Fama

Marc Daniels

Fama

Robert Scheerer

The Mississippi

Leo Penn

Ganhador

Minha Vida por Meus Filhos

John Erman

Indicado

Special Bulletin

Edward Zwick

A Gente de Smiley

Simon Langton

Os Pássaros Feridos

Daryl Duke

Sangue, Suor e Lágrimas

Dan Curtis

Ganhador

Sheena Easton... Act One

Dwight Hemion

Indicado

SCTV Network

John Blanchard

John Bell

Music Stars - Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever

Don Mischer

Live from Lincoln Center

Emile Ardolino

The 55th Annual Academy Awards

Marty Pasetta

Live from Lincoln Center

Kirk Browning

Ganhador

Chumbo Grosso

Steven Bochco

Gregory Hoblit

Anthony Yerkovich

David Anspaugh

Scott Brazil

Indicado

Cagney e Lacey

Barney Rosenzweig

Harry R. Sherman

Richard M. Rosenbloom

April Smith

Joseph Stern

Terry Louise Fisher

Steve Brown

Magnum

Donald P. Bellisario

Douglas Green

Joel Rogosin

Chas. Floyd Johnson

Rick Weaver

Reuben Leder

St. Elsewhere

Bruce Paltrow

Mark Tinker

John Masius

John Falsey

Joshua Brand

Fama

William Blinn

Mel Swope

Ganhador

Special Bulletin

Don Ohlmeyer

Marshall Herskovitz

Edward Zwick

Indicado

Em Busca de Justiça

David Moessinger

Douglas Benton

Michael Braverman

Minha Vida por Meus Filhos

Paula Levenback

Wendy Riche

Glória Feita de Ódio

Scott Rudin

Edgar J. Scherick

Justine Héroux

David Nicksay

The Scarlet Pimpernel

Mark Shelmerdine

David Conroy

Ganhador

Os Pássaros Feridos

Carroll Timothy O'Meara

Indicado

Minha Vida por Meus Filhos

Jerry Ludwig

Sangue, Suor e Lágrimas

Bernard Gribble

Peter Zinner

John F. Burnett

Jack Tucker

Earle Herdan

Gary L. Smith

O Escarlate e o Negro

Benjamin A. Weissman

Os Pássaros Feridos

Robert F. Shugrue

Sob Duas Bandeiras

Fred A. Chulack

Bud Friedgen

Ganhador

Chumbo Grosso

Ray Daniels

Indicado

Dinastia

Bob Blake

Dallas

Fred W. Berger

Cheers

Andrew Chulack

Quincy, M.E.

Jeanene Ambler

Matt Houston

Bob Bring

M*A*S*H

Stanford Tischler

Larry L. Mills

Ganhador

A Canção do Carrasco

James Troutman

David D. Caldwell

Paul B. Clay

Paul Laune

Anthony Magro

Richard Raderman

Karen Rasch

Jeffrey L. Sandler

William Shenberg

Dan Thomas

Asher Yates

Charles McCann

Indicado

Sangue, Suor e Lágrimas

Keith Stafford

Richard Adams

Denis Dutton

James Fritch

Robert Gutknecht

Carl Mahakian

Lee Osborne

Bernard F. Pincus

Edward L. Sandlin

Ian MacGregor-Scott

Bravura Incomum

Christopher T. Welch

Russ Tinsley

Cathey Burrow

Greg Dillon

John Kline

William L. Manger

Sob Duas Bandeiras

Joe Melody

Russ Tinsley

Tom Cornwell

David R. Elliott

Michael Hilkene

Fred Judkins

John Kline

Rusty Tinsley

Christopher T. Welch

Minha Vida por Meus Filhos

Michael Hilkene

Russ Tinsley

Bill Jackson

Joseph A. Mayer

Jill Taggart

Rusty Tinsley

Ben Wong

Ganhador

Chumbo Grosso

Sam Horta

Donald W. Ernst

Avram D. Gold

Eileen Horta

Constance A. Kazmer

Gary Krivacek

Indicado

Lendas do Macaco Dourado

Sam F. Shaw

Barney Cabral

John Detra

Sam Gemette

Donlee Jorgensen

Mark Roberts

Eric Shrader

John Stacy

Bob Weatherford

Paul Wittenberg

William Shenberg

St. Elsewhere

Sam Horta

Donald W. Ernst

Jerelyn J. Harding

Avram D. Gold

Constance A. Kazmer

Gary Krivacek

A Super Máquina

Walt Jenevein

Barney Cabral

John Detra

Dennis Diltz

Sam Gemette

Robert Gravenor

Phil Haberman

Jerry Jacobson

Marvin I. Kosberg

Billy Mauch

Anthony Palk

Edward L. Sandlin

Kyle Wright

Sam F. Shaw

William Shenberg

Bruce Stambler

Andrew Torres

Ganhador

O Escarlate e o Negro

John W. Mitchell

Gordon L. Day

Stan Wetzel

Howard Wilmarth

Indicado

A Canção do Carrasco

Robert W. Glass Jr.

David J. Hudson

Ray West

Steve Marlowe

Sangue, Suor e Lágrimas

Robin Gregory

Robert W. Glass Jr.

William L. McCaughey

Allen L. Stone

Sangue, Suor e Lágrimas

Alan Bernard

Robert W. Glass Jr.

William L. McCaughey

Mel Metcalfe

Sangue, Suor e Lágrimas

Robin Gregory

Robert W. Glass Jr.

Mel Metcalfe

William L. McCaughey

Ganhador

Chumbo Grosso

Bill Marky

John Asman

Bill Nicholson

Ken S. Polk

Indicado

The A-Team

Jim Cook

Robert L. Harman

John Norman

'Fast' Eddie Mahler

Lendas do Macaco Dourado

John K. Kean

Michael C. Casper

Stanley H. Polinsky

B. Tennyson Sebastian II

Cagney e Lacey

Maury Harris

John Asman

Bill Nicholson

Ken S. Polk

Magnum

James F. Rogers

T.A. Moore Jr.

Earl Madery

B. Tennyson Sebastian II

St. Elsewhere

Dean Vernon

John Asman

Bill Nicholson

Ken S. Polk

Indicado

Garfield vem Aí

Phil Roman

Meu Amor Smurf

Len Janson

Chuck Menville

Peyo

Yvan Delporte

Gerard Baldwin

Meu Amor Smurf

Gerard Baldwin

Ganhador

Sangue, Suor e Lágrimas

Thomas Welsh

John Napolitano

Johannes Nikerk

Paul Vachon

Indicado

Fama

Marilyn Matthews

Crianças Adotadas

Mina Mittelman

Ellis Cohen

M*A*S*H

Albert H. Frankel

Rita Bennett

Ganhador

Cheers

James Castle

Bruce Bryant

Indicado

O Escarlate e o Negro

Phill Norman

Square Pegs

Edie Baskin

Jeff Carpenter

Entertainment Tonight

John Ridgway

Pam Bloch

Harry Marks

The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby

R.O. Blechman

Seymour Chwast

Andy Ewan

Ganhador

The Living Code

Louis H. Gorfain

Robert E. Fuisz

Indicado

I, Leonardo: A Journey of the Mind

Chandler Cowles

Entertainment Tonight

Steve Edwards

I, Leonardo: A Journey of the Mind

Frank Langella

Ganhador

Sangue, Suor e Lágrimas

Gene Warren Jr.

Pete Kleinow

Leslie Huntley

Jackson De Govia

Michael Minor

Indicado

SCTV Network

Bill Goddard

Gary L. Smith

Ganhador

Live from Lincoln Center

Leontyne Price

Indicado

Music Stars - Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever

Michael Jackson

Live from Lincoln Center

Luciano Pavarotti

Music Stars - Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever

Richard Pryor

Texaco Star Theater: Opening Night

Carol Burnett

Ganhador

The Barbara Walters Summer Special

Beth Polson

Barbara Walters

Indicado

Over Easy

Richard R. Rector

Jules Power

Ben Bayol

Janice Tunder

Jim Hartz

Mary Martin

Screenwriters: Word Into Image

Terry Sanders

Freida Lee Mock

Real People

George Schlatter

Bob Wynn

Entertainment Tonight

George Merlis

Jim Bellows

Vin Di Bona

Bruce Cook

Ganhador

The Living Code

Thomas W. Moore

Robert E. Fuisz

Alfred R. Kelman

Charles A. Bangert

Franklin Getchell

Nancy Smith

Indicado

King Penguin: Stranded Beyond the Falklands

Aubrey Buxton

Colin Willock

Mario Lanza: The American Caruso

John Musilli

Stephan Chodorov

JoAnn Young

The Making of Gandhi: Mr. Attenborough and Mr. Gandhi

Jenny Barraclough

I, Leonardo: A Journey of the Mind

Chandler Cowles

Helen Kristt Radin

Lee R. Bobker

Ganhador

Judd Hirsch

Taxi

Indicado

Alan Alda

M*A*S*H

Dabney Coleman

Buffalo Bill

Robert Guillaume

O Poderoso Benson

Ted Danson

Cheers

Ganhador

Ed Flanders

St. Elsewhere

Indicado

William Daniels

St. Elsewhere

Daniel J. Travanti

Chumbo Grosso

Tom Selleck

Magnum

John Forsythe

Dinastia

Ganhador

Tommy Lee Jones

A Canção do Carrasco

Indicado

Roger Rees

The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby

Alec Guinness

A Gente de Smiley

Richard Chamberlain

Os Pássaros Feridos

Robert Blake

Forças Em Conflito

Ganhador

Shelley Long

Cheers

Indicado

Isabel Sanford

The Jeffersons

Rita Moreno

Nine to Five

Mariette Hartley

Goodnight, Beantown

Nell Carter

Gimme a Break!

Swoosie Kurtz

Love, Sidney

Ganhador

Tyne Daly

Cagney e Lacey

Indicado

Debbie Allen

Fama

Sharon Gless

Cagney e Lacey

Linda Evans

Dinastia

Veronica Hamel

Chumbo Grosso

Ganhador

Barbara Stanwyck

Os Pássaros Feridos

Indicado

Mariette Hartley

Em Busca de Justiça

Angela Lansbury

Glória Feita de Ódio

Rosanna Arquette

A Canção do Carrasco

Ann-Margret

Minha Vida por Meus Filhos

Ganhador

Sheena Easton... Act One

John Rook

Bob Pohle

Ken Wilcox

Indicado

Rocky Mountain Holiday with John Denver and the Muppets

George Riesenberger

Music Stars - Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever

John Freschi

Special Bulletin

Carl Gibson

Solid Gold

Robert A. Dickinson

Frank Olivas

Ganhador

Solid Gold

Robert A. Dickinson

Frank Olivas

Indicado

O Poderoso Benson

Alan Keath Walker

John C. Zak

Rock 'n' Roll Tonite

Mikel Neiers

Kieran Healy

O Poderoso Benson

Alan Keath Walker

Ganhador

The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby

Colin Callender

Indicado

A Gente de Smiley

Jonathan Powell

Uma Vida, Um Desafio

Ken Riddington

Os Pássaros Feridos

David L. Wolper

Edward Lewis

Stan Margulies

Sangue, Suor e Lágrimas

Dan Curtis

Indicado

M*A*S*H

Edward Rossi

William Hartman

David M. Ice

Godfrey Marks

Richard Sperber

Don Isaacs

Ganhador

Christopher Lloyd

Taxi

Indicado

Eddie Murphy

Saturday Night Live

Danny DeVito

Taxi

Nicholas Colasanto

Cheers

Harry Morgan

M*A*S*H

Ganhador

James Coco

St. Elsewhere

Indicado

Ed Begley Jr.

St. Elsewhere

Joe Spano

Chumbo Grosso

Michael Conrad

Chumbo Grosso

Bruce Weitz

Chumbo Grosso

Ganhador

Richard Kiley

Os Pássaros Feridos

Indicado

David Threlfall

The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby

Bryan Brown

Os Pássaros Feridos

Christopher Plummer

Os Pássaros Feridos

Ralph Bellamy

Sangue, Suor e Lágrimas

Ganhador

Carol Kane

Taxi

Indicado

Loretta Swit

M*A*S*H

Eileen Brennan

Private Benjamin

Marla Gibbs

The Jeffersons

Rhea Perlman

Cheers

Ganhador

Doris Roberts

St. Elsewhere

Indicado

Barbara Bosson

Chumbo Grosso

Christina Pickles

St. Elsewhere

Betty Thomas

Chumbo Grosso

Madge Sinclair

Trapper John, M.D.

Ganhador

Jean Simmons

Os Pássaros Feridos

Indicado

Judith Anderson

Medea

Piper Laurie

Os Pássaros Feridos

Bette Davis

Glória Feita de Ódio

Polly Bergen

Sangue, Suor e Lágrimas

Ganhador

Sheena Easton... Act One

Ed Greene

Ron Estes

Carroll Pratt

Indicado

The Eddie Rabbit Special

Russell Terrana

Don Worsham

Jerry Clemans

Bruce Burns

Ganhador

Great Performances: Dance in America

Frank Kulaga

Ken Hahn

Indicado

O Poderoso Benson

Rich Jacob

Allen Patapoff

Ross Davis

Alice

Don Helvey

Jerry Clemans

Star of the Family

Matthew Hyde

Rich Jacob

Chris Haire

Dick Wilson

Solid Gold

Paul Dobbe

Dick Sarter

Jerry Clemans

Craig Porter

Ganhador

Special Bulletin

Hank Geving

Indicado

Rocky Mountain Holiday with John Denver and the Muppets

John B. Field

David Levisohn

Sheena Easton... Act One

Gene Crowe

Gene Schwarz

Joe Epperson

Larry Heider

Roy Holm

Ron Sheldon

Music Stars - Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever

Gene Crowe

Greg Cook

Thomas Geren

Larry Heider

Bob Keys

David Levisohn

Wayne Orr

Kenneth Patterson

Ron Sheldon

The Member of the Wedding

Karl Messerschmidt

Les Atkinson

George Falardeau

Thomas Geren

Roy Holm

Michael Stramisky

Ganhador

Saturday Night Live

Heino Ripp

Michael Bennett

Al Camoin

Jan Kasoff

John Pinto

Maury Verschoore

Indicado

Sound Festival

Cal Slater

Luis Fuerte

Larry Heider

Bob Keys

Wayne Orr

Kenneth Patterson

It Takes Two

Gerry Bucci

D.J. Diomedes

Art LaCombe

Carol Wetovich

Blair White

O Poderoso Benson

Herm Falk

Bill Pope

Donna Quante

John Rago

Iris Rosenthal

Ganhador

Music Stars - Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever

Suzanne De Passe

Don Mischer

Buz Kohan

Suzanne Coston

Indicado

The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson

Frederick De Cordova

Peter Lassally

Johnny Carson

The Kennedy Center Honors: A Celebration of the Performing Arts

George Stevens Jr.

Nick Vanoff

SCTV Network

Andrew Alexander

Len Stuart

Jack E. Rhodes

Doug Holtby

Patrick Whitley

Nancy Geller

Don Novello

The 37th Annual Tony Awards

Alexander H. Cohen

Hildy Parks

Roy A. Somlyo

Ganhador

Special Bulletin

Arden Rynew

Indicado

Big Bird in China

Ken Gutstein

David Frost Presents: The Fourth International Guinness Book of World Records

Ken Denisoff

Music Stars - Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever

Danny White

Ganhador

The Jeffersons

Larry Harris

Indicado

Newhart

Andy Ackerman

Real People

Diane Block

Tee Bosustow

Cary Gries

Michael Kelly

Doug Loviska

Bruce Motyer

Bill Paulsen

Nicholas Stein

Cynthia Vaughn

Joe Walsh

Alice

Tucker Wiard

Archie Bunker's Place

Marco Zappia

Ganhador

Cheers

Glen Charles

Les Charles

Indicado

Taxi

Ken Estin

Buffalo Bill

Tom Patchett

Jay Tarses

Cheers

Ken Levine

David Isaacs

Cheers

David Lloyd

Ganhador

Chumbo Grosso

David Milch

Indicado

Chumbo Grosso

Anthony Yerkovich

David Milch

Karen Hall

Steven Bochco

Jeff Lewis

Chumbo Grosso

Steven Bochco

Anthony Yerkovich

Jeff Lewis

Chumbo Grosso

Karen Hall

Chumbo Grosso

Michael I. Wagner

David Milch

Steven Bochco

Anthony Yerkovich

Jeff Lewis

Ganhador

Special Bulletin

Marshall Herskovitz

Edward Zwick

Indicado

The Life and Adventures of Nicholas Nickleby

David Edgar

Glória Feita de Ódio

William Hanley

A Canção do Carrasco

Norman Mailer

Minha Vida por Meus Filhos

Michael Bortman

Ganhador

SCTV Network

John Candy

Joe Flaherty

Eugene Levy

Andrea Martin

Martin Short

Dick Blasucci

Paul Flaherty

John McAndrew

Doug Steckler

Bob Dolman

Michael Short

Mary Charlotte Wilcox

Indicado

SCTV Network

John Candy

Joe Flaherty

Eugene Levy

Andrea Martin

Catherine O'Hara

Martin Short

Dick Blasucci

Paul Flaherty

John McAndrew

Doug Steckler

Bob Dolman

Michael Short

Mary Charlotte Wilcox

SCTV Network

John Candy

Joe Flaherty

Eugene Levy

Andrea Martin

Martin Short

Dick Blasucci

Paul Flaherty

John McAndrew

Doug Steckler

Bob Dolman

Michael Short

Jeffrey Barron

Mary Charlotte Wilcox

SCTV Network

John Candy

Joe Flaherty

Eugene Levy

Andrea Martin

Martin Short

Dick Blasucci

Paul Flaherty

John McAndrew

Doug Steckler

Bob Dolman

Michael Short

Jeffrey Barron

Mary Charlotte Wilcox

Dave Thomas